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Medieval Christianity refers to the religious beliefs, practices, and institutions of Christian communities during the Middle Ages, a period in European history roughly spanning from the 5th to the 15th century. This era saw the spread of Christianity throughout Europe, the establishment of monastic orders, the development of theological doctrines, and the construction of grand cathedrals and churches. Medieval Christianity played a central role in shaping European society, culture, and politics, influencing everything from art and literature to government and warfare. The period was marked by schisms, reform movements, and conflicts between the church and secular authorities, as well as by the flourishing of mysticism and religious devotion.