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Late Middle Ages Land Ownership refers to the system of owning and controlling land during the historical period spanning from the 11th to the 15th century in Europe. Land ownership during this time was typically held by feudal lords, nobles, and monarchs, who granted portions of land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. The concept of feudalism was central to land ownership in the Late Middle Ages, with a hierarchical system of land distribution and obligations. Serfs, who were tied to the land they worked, played a significant role in agricultural production and contributed to the wealth and power of landowners. Land ownership was a key factor in determining social status, political power, and economic prosperity during this period.