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Internal Medicine focuses on adult diseases and disorders, encompassing a broad range of conditions affecting various organs and systems within the human body. Practitioners, also known as internists, are skilled in diagnosing and treating complex illnesses, providing comprehensive care that addresses the whole person. This specialty requires extensive knowledge of established and emerging medical therapies, as well as a deep understanding of preventative medicine. Internists often act as primary care physicians, managing common issues like infections, diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. They also handle more rare and difficult diagnoses, collaborating with specialists when necessary. Their expertise extends to general internal medicine, cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, hematology, infectious diseases, nephrology, oncology, pulmonology, and rheumatology. The field of Internal Medicine emphasizes evidence-based practices, patient education, and long-term disease management. Internists develop strong doctor-patient relationships, fostering trust and open communication. They often serve as advocates for their patients, coordinating care among different healthcare providers and ensuring seamless transitions between various levels of treatment.