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The history of Sikhism refers to the origins, development, and significant events related to the Sikh religion founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in the Indian subcontinent. It includes the lives and teachings of the ten Sikh Gurus, the establishment of Sikh principles and practices, the formation of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh, and the challenges faced by Sikhs throughout history such as persecution and conflict with Mughal and British rulers. The history of Sikhism also encompasses key moments such as the construction of the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Tegh Bahadur, and the contributions of Sikh leaders to social justice causes.