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The Rocky Mountains, also known simply as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. As part of the larger system of mountains known as the North American Cordillera, they stretch more than 3,000 miles from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico in the Southwestern United States. The Rockies are characterized by their rugged peaks, many of which exceed 14,000 feet in elevation, and vast, sweeping valleys. The range is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including elk, moose, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats, as well as countless species of birds and fish. As a natural landmark, the Rocky Mountains have played a significant role in shaping the human history of North America. Indigenous peoples have lived in the region for thousands of years, and European explorers and settlers began to arrive in the 18th century. Today, the Rockies are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, who come from all over the world to hike, ski, climb, and explore the range's many natural wonders. As part of the broader category of mountains, the Rockies stand out for their size, ruggedness, and sheer beauty. They are a defining feature of the North American landscape, and their influence can be felt in everything from art and literature to science and technology. Whether you're a seasoned mountaineer or simply someone who appreciates the majesty of nature, the Rocky Mountains are sure to leave a lasting impression.