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Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Its history dates back to 1703, when it was originally built as a large townhouse for the Duke of Buckingham. The palace has since undergone numerous expansions and renovations, including the addition of its iconic east and west wings in the 19th century. As a palace, Buckingham Palace serves as both a royal residence and a working building, housing offices for various members of the royal family, government departments, and the Royal Household. The State Rooms, located on the palace's ground floor, are open to the public during select times of the year and are used for official events and ceremonies, such as state visits and investitures. The palace is also home to the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily during the summer months and every other day in the winter. This colorful display of British military tradition attracts visitors from around the world. As a cultural landmark, Buckingham Palace has played a central role in British history and continues to be a symbol of the monarchy's enduring presence. Its architecture and design reflect various periods of British architectural history, while its gardens and grounds provide a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city of London. As a heritage site, Buckingham Palace is an important example of Britain's rich cultural heritage and has been designated as a Grade I listed building, providing it with legal protection against unauthorized changes to its structure or appearance. Overall, Buckingham Palace is an iconic symbol of British culture and history, serving not only as the residence of the monarch but also as a center for official events and ceremonies, a tourist attraction, and a reminder of Britain's proud heritage.