Pointillism
Pointillism, a technique developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the late 19th century, is characterized by the application of small dots of pure color onto the canvas. When viewed from a distance, these dots blend together to create the illusion of form, volume, and light. This technique is rooted in the scientific theory that the eye perceives color differently when it is placed next to other colors, rather than when it is mixed on a palette. Pointillism falls under the broader category of Post-Impressionist art, which sought to build upon the Impressionist movement by incorporating more structured compositions and a focus on symbolic meaning. Seurat's use of this technique can be seen in many of his famous works such as "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jette" and "Bathers at Asnières". Pointillism is a unique aspect of Seurat's painting style, which distinguishes it from other Post-Impressionist artists.