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Ancient Greek Philosophy refers to the philosophical thought and traditions originating in ancient Greece, spanning from the 6th century BCE to the rise of the Roman Empire. This period saw the development of various schools of thought, such as the Milesian school, Pythagoreanism, Eleatic philosophy, Sophistry, and the Socratic schools, including Platonism and Aristotelianism. Ancient Greek Philosophy played a formative role in Western Civilization and European Culture, contributing to the development of logic, metaphysics, ethics, epistemology, and political theory. Its influence extends beyond Western philosophy, having shaped the foundations of various disciplines such as mathematics, physics, biology, and psychology. By exploring fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, reality, and morality, Ancient Greek Philosophy laid the groundwork for subsequent philosophical inquiry within Western Civilization and European Culture under the broader category of Western Philosophy.