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Classical Music, as a subset of Music of India within Indian Arts and Culture of India, represents the sophisticated and ancient system of music from the Indian subcontinent. This form of classical music is characterized by its raga-based structure, intricate rhythmic patterns, and improvisational nature, all of which are deeply rooted in Indian cultural traditions and philosophies. Within Classical Music, there are two main styles: Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian). Both styles share the use of raga, tala, and shruti as fundamental concepts, yet they differ in their performance practices, regional influences, and repertoire. Hindustani classical music is primarily monophonic and features a wide array of instruments like sitar, sarod, and tabla, while Carnatic music mostly relies on the human voice for melodic expression and incorporates a smaller range of instruments such as the veena and mridangam. Despite these differences, both styles are rich in ornamentation, complexity, and emotional depth, reflecting India's diverse cultural heritage. In essence, Classical Music serves as a testament to the profound connection between music, spirituality, and culture in India, embodying centuries of artistic development and philosophical thought within its melodic structures and performances.