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The Sumatran Orangutan is a critically endangered great ape found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. As part of the Threatened Mammals category, these primates are known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities. They have a unique reddish-brown fur, long hair, and a distinctive face with large cheek pads. Sumatran Orangutans spend most of their time in trees, where they feed on fruits, leaves, and bark. These orangutans are facing numerous threats including habitat loss due to deforestation for palm oil plantations, illegal pet trade, and hunting. The decline in population has led to a significant decrease in their numbers, making them one of the world's most endangered mammals. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its habitat, with reintroduction programs and habitat restoration projects being implemented. Sumatran Orangutans play an essential role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem by spreading seeds through their feces and helping to disperse plant populations. They also serve as a flagship species for conservation efforts in Sumatra and beyond. The protection of this species is crucial for preserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable development, and ensuring the survival of future generations.