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Middle Ages European Art refers to the visual art produced in Europe during the Middle Ages, which spans approximately from the 5th to the 15th century AD. This period was marked by significant social and political changes, including the fall of the Roman Empire, the spread of Christianity, and the emergence of feudalism. These transformations had a profound impact on the production and style of art, which evolved from the classical forms of antiquity to new expressions that reflected the values and beliefs of medieval society. Middle Ages European Art encompasses a wide range of media, including painting, sculpture, metalwork, manuscript illumination, and textiles. The works produced during this time were often commissioned by religious institutions or secular patrons, such as kings, queens, and nobles, who used art as a means of expressing their power and prestige. As a result, much of the surviving artwork from this period is characterized by its rich symbolism, intricate detail, and lavish materials. In terms of style, Middle Ages European Art is often divided into several distinct phases, each with its own unique features. The Early Christian period, which lasted until around the 8th century AD, saw the adoption of classical forms and techniques, as well as the introduction of new religious imagery. During the Romanesque period (10th-12th centuries), artists developed a more monumental style that emphasized solidity, mass, and volume. The Gothic period (13th-15th centuries) was characterized by a renewed interest in naturalism, as well as the introduction of new techniques such as linear perspective and chiaroscuro. Middle Ages European Art is an essential part of the broader category of Medieval Art, which also includes works from other parts of the world, such as Byzantium, the Islamic world, and Africa. At the same time, Middle Ages European Art is a subset of Middle Ages Art, which encompasses all forms of artistic expression during this period, including literature, music, and architecture. Overall, Middle Ages European Art offers valuable insights into the culture, values, and beliefs of medieval Europe, shedding light on the complex interplay between art and society in this transformative era.