Civil Engineering

Definition of Civil Engineering as it relates to Occupations, Engineering

Civil Engineering encompasses the planning, designing, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, dams, airports, tunnels, water supply systems, and wastewater treatment plants. Professionals in this field apply principles of physics, mathematics, mechanics, materials science, and the earth sciences to develop cost-effective, sustainable solutions that address societal needs while ensuring structural integrity and environmental protection. As a subcategory under both "Occupations" and "Engineering," civil engineering covers various specialized fields like geotechnical, structural, transportation, water resources, construction, and environmental engineering, each with distinct methodologies and objectives, yet all unified by the common goal of enhancing community resilience, promoting economic growth, and safeguarding public health.

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