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CryptoLocker refers to a specific type of ransomware that encrypts files on infected systems, demanding payment in exchange for the decryption key. It's particularly dangerous as it often targets important documents and data, causing significant disruption to both personal and business users. As part of the Software Viruses category, CryptoLocker is a sophisticated malware threat that typically spreads through email attachments or exploits in software. Once activated, it can rapidly encrypt files across networked drives and removable media, making it challenging to recover affected data without the decryption key. This makes CryptoLocker a significant concern for individuals and organizations alike, emphasizing the importance of robust cybersecurity measures to protect against such threats.