Ethnic Nationalism
Ethnic Nationalism refers to an ideology emphasizing the importance and primacy of ethnic identity in shaping political loyalties, affiliations, and aspirations. It is rooted in the belief that each distinct ethnic group has its own unique culture, history, language, and traditions that must be protected, preserved, and promoted through the establishment and maintenance of a separate and sovereign nation-state. In this context, politics and culture are seen as intertwined, with political institutions and processes serving to safeguard the cultural heritage and identity of the dominant ethnic group. Ethnic Nationalism can take various forms, from moderate and inclusive to extreme and exclusionary, and may be driven by factors such as historical grievances, economic inequality, demographic changes, or perceived threats to national security. In the case of Russia, Ethnic Nationalism has been a significant force in shaping its domestic and foreign policies, reflecting the country's diverse ethnic composition, complex history, and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.