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Software code review is a collaborative examination of source code, performed by one or multiple developers other than the author, with the goal of identifying defects and improving code quality. It's an integral part of software maintenance as it helps ensure the maintainability, reliability, and efficiency of the software system. By promoting shared understanding, adherence to coding standards, and early detection of potential issues, code reviews contribute significantly to the overall development process. They can be conducted at various stages, from initial coding to pre-release testing, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and learning within the team.