Koine Greek

Definition of Koine Greek as it relates to Languages, Greek

Koine Greek, also known as Hellenistic Greek, is the common dialect of the Greek language spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, beginning in the late 4th century BCE. It was the lingua franca of the eastern Mediterranean world from the conquests of Alexander the Great to the early Byzantine Empire. Koine Greek is distinct from Classical Greek and Modern Greek, and it is the form of Greek found in the Septuagint, the New Testament, and a significant portion of early Christian literature. It is characterized by its simplicity, flexibility, and adaptability, making it an accessible language for people from diverse linguistic backgrounds.

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