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Ancient Greek: A branch of the Greek language spoken and written during the classical period of Greek civilization, typically spanning from the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. Ancient Greek is the literary and official language of ancient Greece and the early Christian church; it has significantly influenced the Western world's culture, education, and scientific thought. It comprises several dialects such as Attic, Doric, Ionic, and Aeolic, each with distinct characteristics in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Ancient Greek is known for its complex morphology, intricate verb system, and rich literary tradition encompassing epic poetry, philosophy, history, drama, and rhetoric.