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Turkish refers to a rich linguistic and cultural tradition originating from the Turkish people, who are the primary ethnic group in Turkey and significant populations in neighboring countries. The Turkish language is a member of the Altaic family, characterized by agglutinative morphology and vowel harmony. As the official language of Turkey, it boasts over 80 million native speakers worldwide. Its literature spans centuries, encompassing both oral and written forms, with epics, folk tales, poetry, and novels reflecting the nation's history, values, and societal evolution. Notable figures such as Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar and Orhan Pamuk have contributed significantly to Turkish literature, garnering international acclaim. Additionally, Turkish cinema, music, and culinary arts are integral components of this diverse cultural mosaic.