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Imperialism: A political and economic policy where a powerful country extends its influence, control, or sovereignty over weaker territories, often through colonization. In the context of European culture during the Victorian era, imperialism was driven by the desire to expand empires, acquire resources, spread Christianity, and demonstrate national superiority. This led to significant cultural exchange, with European cultures influencing those in colonized lands while also being transformed by them. Imperialism thus played a crucial role in shaping global history and culture, leaving behind a complex legacy that continues to be debated and analyzed today.