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The Anglo-Saxons were a group of Germanic people who originated from what is now Denmark and southern Sweden. They began migrating to Britain in the early 5th century, following the withdrawal of the Roman Empire. The Anglo-Saxon period, also known as the Early Middle Ages, was characterized by the establishment of several kingdoms, including Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, and Wessex, which would later unite to form the Kingdom of England. Anglo-Saxon culture was heavily influenced by their Germanic heritage and included a warrior society with a strong emphasis on loyalty and honor. They were known for their metalworking skills, particularly in the production of intricate jewelry and weapons. The Anglo-Saxons also made significant contributions to the English language, with many modern words having roots in Old English, the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Their legal system, based on oral tradition and customary law, would later influence the development of common law in England.