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The Aztec culture encompasses the civilization, religion, art, and societal structure of the indigenous people who inhabited central Mexico in the 14th to 16th centuries. It is characterized by a complex pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own unique mythology and role in the universe. Aztec society was highly stratified, with a rigid hierarchy that included nobles, commoners, and slaves. The arts, including sculpture, painting, poetry, and music, played an important role in Aztec culture, reflecting their religious beliefs and societal values. This culture also placed great emphasis on agriculture, mathematics, and astronomy, which were used to create intricate calendars and plan ceremonies and rituals. Despite the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire in the 16th century, elements of this rich and complex culture have survived and continue to be studied and celebrated today.