Nanofabrication
Nanofabrication is the production of nanometer-scale structures, devices, and systems by controlled manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale. As part of material science, it focuses on developing techniques to create materials with novel properties at the nanoscale, which can then be utilized in various applications within nanotechnology. Nanofabrication involves a range of methods such as lithography, self-assembly, and etching, enabling precise control over the structure, composition, and functionality of nanomaterials. These materials hold great potential for advancements in numerous fields, including electronics, optoelectronics, medicine, and energy, ultimately contributing to scientific progress under the broader umbrella of science.