Orthopedic Surgery

Definition of Orthopedic Surgery as it relates to Science, Medicine, Oncology

Orthopedic Surgery is a specialized field of medicine within Oncology, focusing on the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the locomotor system. It encompasses surgical treatments for various musculoskeletal conditions caused by cancer or its treatment methods like chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This includes bone and soft tissue tumors, spinal cord compression, metastatic bone disease, and pathological fractures among others. The focus is on improving the patient's quality of life through pain relief, restoration of mobility, and prevention of further disability. It requires a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics combined with surgical skills. This subspecialty also works closely with other medical specialties such as radiation oncology, medical oncology, and palliative care to provide comprehensive treatment plans for cancer patients.

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