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Algebraic geometry is an area of mathematics concerned with the study of geometric objects defined as solutions to polynomial equations. It finds application in string theory, which attempts to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity, two major pillars of modern physics. In this context, algebraic geometry provides a powerful mathematical framework for describing and understanding the extra dimensions posited by string theory. This includes the study of Calabi-Yau manifolds, complex algebraic varieties that play a central role in compactifications of string theory. The tools and techniques from algebraic geometry help physicists explore the rich geometric structure underlying these theories, offering insights into their symmetries and dynamics. In this way, algebraic geometry serves as a bridge between the abstract world of mathematics and the concrete realm of physical phenomena.