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Darwinism, named after Charles Darwin, refers to the scientific theory explaining evolution through natural selection and common descent. It emphasizes competition among organisms for limited resources, resulting in differential survival and reproduction, leading to adaptation and speciation over time. This aligns with genetics as it involves genetic variation and inheritance, making up the building blocks of evolutionary change. Under the umbrella of science, Darwinism is a unifying principle that ties together various biological disciplines, offering testable predictions and explanatory power for an array of phenomena in nature.