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Genome mapping is a process involving the determination of the precise sequence of nucleotides within a genome, as well as information about their organization and orientation along chromosomes. It serves to identify the genetic makeup of organisms at the most fundamental level, enabling the study of genetics, genomics, and evolutionary biology. As part of the DNA hierarchy in science and genetics, genome mapping provides a critical framework for understanding genetic variation, function, and disease susceptibility, thereby advancing our knowledge of life's intricate molecular mechanisms.