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Genome sequencing refers to determining the precise order of nucleotides within a genome, which is the complete set of DNA within an organism. This process involves breaking down the DNA into smaller fragments and using advanced technology to read and record each segment's sequence. The resulting data can reveal genetic variations, mutations, and other important information about an individual or species' genetic makeup. In the context of bioinformatics, genome sequencing is a crucial tool for understanding genetic patterns and relationships, as well as for identifying potential genetic causes of diseases. As part of the broader fields of science and genetics, genome sequencing contributes to our overall knowledge of life's building blocks and their functions, ultimately leading to advancements in medicine, agriculture, and other related areas.