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Mortgage REITs, or real estate investment trusts that focus on mortgage investments, are a type of real estate investment vehicle that primarily deals with acquiring, financing, and managing a portfolio of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. They differ from other REITs, such as those focused on industrial real estate, in that they do not directly own or operate physical properties. Instead, they generate income through the collection of interest payments on their mortgage investments. Mortgage REITs play an important role in the real estate ecosystem by providing liquidity and financing options for property developers and owners. They can be a complex investment and are subject to interest rate risk, but may offer attractive yields for investors seeking exposure to the real estate sector.