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Attachment parenting refers to a child-rearing philosophy that emphasizes building and maintaining strong emotional bonds between parents and children through physical closeness, responsiveness, empathy, and meeting the infant's needs in a timely manner. It is based on attachment theory, which posits that an infant's ability to form secure attachments with caregivers significantly influences their social and emotional development throughout life. This parenting style encourages practices like breastfeeding on demand, co-sleeping, babywearing, and responding promptly to a child's cries or signals. The ultimate goal is to foster trust, empathy, and emotional intelligence in children by being attuned to their needs and consistently providing comfort, care, and support.