Pressure Ulcers
Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure injuries or bedsores, are localized damage to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They most commonly occur in individuals with limited mobility, such as the elderly or those with neurological conditions, and can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed. Pressure ulcers typically develop over bony prominences, such as the sacrum, heels, and elbows, and are classified based on their severity, ranging from non-blanchable erythema to full thickness tissue loss. Prevention strategies include regular repositioning, pressure redistribution devices, and maintaining good skin hygiene. Treatment options may include debridement, wound dressings, and pressure relief measures.