Fixed Assets

Definition of Fixed Assets as it relates to Finance, Cost Accounting

"Fixed Assets" in finance and cost accounting refers to long-term, tangible assets that a business owns and uses in its operations to generate income. These assets are expected to provide economic benefits over several years and include items such as property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets like patents and trademarks. Fixed assets are recorded on a company's balance sheet at their original cost and are depreciated or amortized over their useful life, reflecting the gradual consumption of their economic value. The management of fixed assets is critical to a business's financial health, as it can impact cash flow, profitability, and asset utilization.

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