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Urban Ecology explores the interplay between human settlements and natural systems within urban environments. It investigates how built structures, social behaviors, and biological processes interact to shape the cityscape. This field integrates principles from ecology, geography, sociology, and engineering to study the distribution and abundance of species, the flow of energy and materials, and the design and management of green spaces in urban settings. By understanding these complex relationships, Urban Ecology seeks to promote sustainable urban development that enhances both human well-being and environmental quality.