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Capital Markets refer to the financial markets where buyers and sellers engage in transactions involving long-term debt securities and equity securities, enabling businesses and governments to raise capital for various purposes such as business expansion, infrastructure development, and public welfare programs. This market is essential for the growth and sustainability of the economy by facilitating the flow of funds from surplus units to deficit units, thereby promoting financial stability and economic development. In essence, Capital Markets serve as an intermediary between entities seeking capital and those willing to provide it, with transactions typically taking place through brokers, dealers, or electronic platforms. The efficient functioning of Capital Markets requires effective regulation, transparency, and disclosure norms, ensuring fairness, integrity, and efficiency in the allocation of resources.