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Management Accounting refers to the practice of systematically identifying, analyzing, and reporting financial information within an organization with the primary objective of informing and supporting managerial decision-making. It encompasses the application of accounting principles and practices to internal operations, including cost accounting, budgeting, performance measurement, and internal audit. The focus is on providing timely and relevant information to managers for planning, controlling, and optimizing business activities, as well as assessing and mitigating risks. Management accountants play a critical role in shaping strategic decisions by providing insights into the financial implications of various business options, and by facilitating effective communication between different functional areas within the organization.