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Accrual accounting is a method of tracking financial transactions that records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash changes hands. This approach aligns with the accrual basis of accounting, which contrasts with the cash basis that records income and expenditures only when payment is received or made. Accrual accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health by matching revenues with the expenses incurred to generate them. By recognizing revenue and expenses as they occur, accrual accounting offers a comprehensive view of a business's financial position, enabling better-informed decisions and strategic planning. The method is particularly useful for companies that have extended payment terms or engage in transactions involving credit. Accrual accounting is a fundamental principle of financial accounting and adheres to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).