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Modern sculpture embodies the artistic ideals and cultural values of the modern era, characterized by an emphasis on formal innovation, experimentation with materials, and exploration of new concepts and themes. It is distinguished from traditional sculpture by its rejection of conventional subject matter, such as mythological figures or religious iconography, in favor of abstract forms and ideas that reflect the complexities and uncertainties of modern life. Modern sculpture encompasses a diverse range of styles and movements, including Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism, and Conceptual Art, among others. It is often created using non-traditional materials, such as metal, glass, plastic, and found objects, and employs techniques such as welding, casting, carving, and assemblage to achieve its expressive goals. At its core, modern sculpture seeks to challenge conventional notions of beauty, form, and meaning, and to provoke new ways of seeing and experiencing the world around us.