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The Early Renaissance refers to a transformative period in art history, roughly spanning the 14th and early 15th centuries, that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. It was characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning and values, leading to significant advancements in perspective, anatomy, and realism. Artists began to explore human emotions and expressions more deeply, laying the groundwork for later movements such as Expressionist Art and Modern Art. The Early Renaissance is often associated with Italian cities like Florence and Siena, although it also flourished in other parts of Europe. Notable artists from this period include Giotto, Masaccio, and Fra Angelico.