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Modern Art, an artistic movement originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, represents a departure from traditional European painting and sculpture. It is characterized by a rejection of realism and a focus on innovation, experimentation, and individual expression. Encompassing various styles such as Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism, Modern Art broke away from the constraints of the past and paved the way for new forms of artistic representation. It reflects a desire to challenge societal norms, question established ideas, and explore the relationship between art and life.