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Plaster sculpture refers to three-dimensional artworks created using plaster as the primary medium. This ancient technique involves applying layers of plaster, a mixture of water and powdered gypsum, over an armature or skeleton structure. The plaster hardens quickly, allowing artists to carve, mold, and shape the material into intricate designs. Plaster sculpture can be found in various forms, from small figurines to large-scale installations, often serving as studies for more permanent works in materials like bronze or marble. This art form allows for great detail and expressiveness, making it a popular choice for both traditional and contemporary artists.