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Cubism: A revolutionary art movement originating in the early 20th century by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, characterized by the fragmentation and analysis of objects into geometric shapes. It rejects the traditional perspective, instead presenting multiple viewpoints simultaneously to emphasize the subject's volume and structure, rather than its surface appearance. This abstract approach allows for greater expression and interpretation, challenging conventional notions of beauty and reality. Cubism significantly influenced other art movements such as Orphism and Futurism, and left a lasting impact on modern and contemporary art.