Counterreformation
Renaissance Art, an artistic movement originating in Italy during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, was characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning and values. It marked a departure from the flat and symbolic style of medieval art towards a more naturalistic representation of the human form, space, and light. Renaissance artists focused on individual expression, perspective, anatomy, and realism, leading to groundbreaking innovations in painting, sculpture, and architecture. The movement spread throughout Europe, influencing various regional styles such as Baroque Art and shaping the course of Western art history. Renaissance Art is also closely tied to Art Theory, with philosophers like Leon Battista Alberti contributing significant writings on aesthetics and visual perception. Overall, it reflects a shift towards humanism, rationality, and scientific exploration in the cultural sphere, which greatly influenced society during this period.