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Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century, characterized by heightened emotions, individualism, and a fascination with nature and the past. In art, it is often marked by loose brushwork, rich colors, and expressive forms, as seen in the works of artists such as J.M.W. Turner and Caspar David Friedrich. Romanticism rejected the rationalism and order of the Enlightenment, instead emphasizing emotion, imagination, and the power of the human spirit. In art theory, it is often discussed in terms of its opposition to classical ideals and its focus on subjective experience. Baroque art, with its emphasis on drama, movement, and sensory experience, can be seen as a precursor to Romanticism.