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Fauvism, an early 20th century art movement, is characterized by the use of bold, vibrant colors and expressive brushwork. Pioneered by artists such as Henri Matisse and André Derain, Fauvism sought to break away from traditional modes of representation and instead emphasized the emotional and subjective qualities of painting. The movement's name, which means "wild beast" in French, reflects the radical and unconventional nature of the works produced by its followers. Fauvist paintings often feature simplified forms, exaggerated perspectives, and a heightened sense of decorative patterning. Despite its brief lifespan, Fauvism had a profound impact on the development of modern art and continues to be celebrated for its daring and innovative approach to painting.