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Art Fauvism refers to an early 20th century art movement characterized by the use of intense color, bold brushwork and simplified forms. Pioneered by artists such as Henri Matisse and André Derain, Fauvism sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions and emphasize emotion and personal expression over naturalistic representation. Fauvist works often feature vivid, non-naturalistic hues and exaggerated, distorted shapes, creating a sense of dynamism and spontaneity. The movement was short-lived but had a significant impact on the development of modern art, inspiring later movements such as Expressionism and Cubism.