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The Northern Renaissance refers to an era of artistic and intellectual rebirth spanning from approximately 1400-1550 in Northern Europe, encompassing regions such as France, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. Characterized by its rediscovery and adaptation of classical Greek and Roman ideals, this movement built upon earlier Gothic traditions while incorporating new techniques and perspectives from Italy. Notable artists include Jan van Eyck, Albrecht Dürer, and Rogier van der Weyden. The Northern Renaissance significantly contributed to the development of portraiture, landscape painting, printmaking, and oil mediums, resulting in works that are celebrated for their intricate details, psychological depth, and naturalistic qualities.