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Minimalism is a style in art and design characterized by simplicity, geometric shapes, and an emphasis on form and function over decoration. In visual arts, minimalism emerged as a reaction against abstract expressionism and focused on eliminating non-essential elements to convey a sense of calm and order. Minimalist art often features clean lines, monochromatic color schemes, and an absence of ornamentation. It encourages viewers to engage with the work in a more contemplative way, inviting them to consider the relationship between form, space, and materials. In art history, minimalism is often associated with the 1960s and 1970s, but its influence can be seen in various forms of contemporary art. Minimalist techniques involve careful planning, precise execution, and a focus on the essential elements of a work of art. These techniques require an understanding of materials and their properties, as well as an appreciation for the relationship between form, space, and light. Overall, minimalism is a style that values simplicity, clarity, and precision in art and design.