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Modernism is an overarching cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional artistic and societal norms. In the realm of architecture, modernism is marked by a focus on form following function, simplicity, and the use of new materials and technologies. Modernist architects sought to create buildings that were in harmony with their environment, rejecting historical precedents and ornamentation in favor of clean lines and geometric forms. This movement encompasses various styles such as modern architecture and minimalist architecture, which further emphasize simplicity, functionality, and the use of industrial materials. Modernism continues to influence contemporary design and has left a lasting impact on how we perceive and interact with the built environment.