Passive Solar Heating
Natural Ventilation refers to the passive flow of air through a building or structure, harnessing natural wind pressures and temperature differentials to provide comfort and indoor air quality without the need for mechanical systems. In architecture, this strategy is often employed in green buildings as part of an integrated design approach that seeks to minimize energy consumption and carbon emissions. Green roofs, for example, can contribute to natural ventilation by providing a cooler, more porous surface that encourages air movement and reduces heat island effects. By incorporating features such as operable windows, atriums, courtyards, and skylights, architects can design buildings that take advantage of prevailing winds, stack effect, and buoyancy to create healthy, sustainable indoor environments.