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Building codes refer to a set of regulations governing the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings to ensure public safety, health, and welfare. These codes are established by local, state, and national authorities based on factors such as building materials, structural integrity, fire protection, plumbing, electrical systems, accessibility, and energy efficiency. Building codes provide guidelines for architects and engineers to follow in designing buildings that meet the needs of occupants while ensuring compliance with safety standards. Construction documents must adhere to building code requirements, which are verified through plan reviews and inspections during construction. Site analysis plays a critical role in determining the suitability of a building site, taking into account factors such as zoning regulations, topography, soil conditions, climate, and accessibility. Building codes provide guidelines for siting buildings to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations. In essence, building codes serve as a framework for ensuring that buildings are designed, constructed, and maintained in a safe, accessible, and sustainable manner, providing a critical foundation for the practice of architecture and construction.