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Building Science refers to the study and application of scientific principles to design, construct, and maintain buildings in a sustainable manner. It encompasses various disciplines including architecture, architectural design, urban design, engineering, and materials science. Building science focuses on understanding the interactions between building components, occupants, and the external environment to create high-performance buildings that are energy-efficient, healthy, comfortable, durable, and aesthetically pleasing. It involves analyzing various factors such as air quality, thermal performance, moisture management, lighting, acoustics, and structural integrity to optimize building design and operation. Building science aims to balance the needs of occupants with the environmental impact of buildings, promoting a more sustainable built environment for future generations.